Minimal control over the plants’ environment; primarily protection from extremes and reduction of evapotranspiration so as to manage plant stress for plant survival. Accomplished by lath house, screen house, cold-frame, etc. No environmental controls. This category also includes outdoor nursery space with or with out shading. Water and other utilities are available (although electricity might not be available). Automatic watering and fertilizing may be available for adding by the PI as an option. No treatment of incoming water can be expected at this level. |